Browsing by Author "Awale, Ayushi"
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Publication Cerebral Palsy among Children Visiting the Outpatient Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics in a Tertiary Care Centre(Nepal Medical Association, 2023) Awale, Ayushi; Banskota, Bibek; Yadav, Prakash; Shakya, Ganga; Banskota, Ashok KumarAbstract Introduction: Cerebral palsy is a group of neurological disorders that appear in infancy or early childhood and occur as a result of anomalies in the developing brain that impair the brain's capacity to regulate movement, maintain posture, and maintain balance. Healthcare professionals can better predict the need for the medical, rehabilitative, and support services needed by people with cerebral palsy by using accurate prevalence statistics. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of cerebral palsy among children visiting the Outpatient Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics in a tertiary care centre. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients visiting the Outpatient Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics in a tertiary care centre. Data from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2019 was collected between 25 April 2023 to 5 May 2023 from medical records after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. Convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval. Results: Among 6984 children, the prevalence of cerebral palsy was 545 (7.80%) (7.17-8.43, 95% Confidence Interval). The most common type of cerebral palsy was found to be spastic diplegia 219 (40.18%). Conclusions: The prevalence of cerebral palsy among children visiting the Outpatient Department of Pediatric Orthopaedic was found to be higher than in other studies done in similar settings.Publication Scrub Typhus in Intensive Care Unit in Kathmandu – A case series from a tertiary center(Nepalese Respiratory Society, 2022) Rajkarnikar, Ruja; Paudyal, Bidhan Raj; Awale, Ayushi; Shrestha, Sanjeev; Sharma, Lucky; Pant, Subash; Shrestha, Sanjeet KAbstract: Scrub typhus is a rickettsial zoonosis caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi which can cause focal or disseminated vasculitis & perivasculitis in various body systems. It is endemic in many parts of Nepal & has been neglected & under-detected. We clinically assessed six patients from a intensive care unit in a tertiary hospital in Nepal that tested positive for scrub typhus using IgM ELISA & analyzed their profiles. Out of six patients, three were male & three were female with a mean age of 44.6 years. All six patients had chief complaints of fever & myalgia. Four patients presented with eschar. Three patients presented with septic shock while one presented with septicemia and meningoencephalitis. Only one patient had elevated white cell counts. Four out of six patients had transaminitis. Thrombocytopenia was present in two patients. Hypoalbuminemia was present in three patients. All cases tested negative for dengue, malaria, brucella, Leptospira, leishmania, salmonella & tuberculosis. This study points out the need for raising the index of suspicion & early screening of scrub typhus in patients with fever & laboratory findings of liver dysfunction or thrombocytopenia even with normal white cell counts.