Browsing by Author "Bartaula, Manita"
Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
Results Per Page
Sort Options
Publication Postpartum Depression among Mothers in a Maternity Hospital Kathmandu, Nepal: A Mixed Method Approach(Nepal Medical Association, 2024) Neupane, Maryada; Bartaula, Manita; Pradhan, Simran; Adhikari, Hom Prasad; Shrestha, Lalita; Sharma, Puja; Devkota, NishchalAbstract Introduction: Postpartum depression, a significant global concern yet a neglected domain that could have dire outcomes for both mother and children. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of postpartum depression among mothers in the Paropakar Maternity and Women's Hospital & explore the experiences of undergoing pregnancy and post-partum melancholy. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with a mixed method approach and consecutive enumeration of sampling units were done among 271 participants at a maternity hospital, within the study period from July,2023 to Dec, 2023 after obtaining ethical approval (Reg no: 63/1992). Data collection was done through in-depth interviews for the qualitative part among the six respondents and self-administrative questionnaires were opted for the quantitative part among all the respondents. Results: Among the respondents, 203 (74.87%) fall within the 20-30 age range. Among them, 33 (12.24%) mothers experienced post-partum depression. Pregnancy and postpartum experiences were complex, with physical and mental challenges. Women often endured painful pregnancies, including excessive vomiting and pain. Mothers lacked support from family and spouses, impeding daily life and newborn care. Traditional superstitions often trumped medical advice, leading to confusion and risks. Despite challenges, some developed coping mechanisms, like self-counselling and community support. Conclusions: The study highlights the importance of pre-pregnancy assessment and depression screening for postpartum care. Social support is crucial, necessitating holistic support with education, mental health services, and destigmatization efforts for postpartum struggles.Publication Utilization of Institutional Delivery Services and its Associated Factors among Chepang Mothers(Nepal Health Research Council, 2025) Bhatta, Bishesh; Chaulagain, Alisha; Devkota, Sagar; Bartaula, Manita; Adhikari, Hom Prasad; Devkota, NishchalBackground: Institutional delivery services play a critical role in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality. Despite this, a significant proportion of deliveries still take place at home, especially within marginalized communities like the Chepang. This study seeks to examine the barriers that Chepang women in Chitwan, Nepal, encounter in accessing institutional delivery services. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from June 20th to July 20th, 2024, involving 174 mothers who had given birth in the last two years. Data were collected via face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire, followed by statistical analysis using SPSS. Results: The study found that 73.6% of mothers delivered at home. Major barriers included long distances to health facilities (66.7% reported more than one hour of travel), low education levels (34.5% were illiterate), and economic factors. Analysis revealed significant associations between institutional delivery and factors such as income source, with agricultural workers having lower odds of utilizing institutional services. Additionally, literacy (OR: 2.308, p = 0.034) and complications during pregnancy (OR: 0.147, p < 0.001) were significant predictors of institutional delivery. Conclusions: The findings indicate critical barriers to institutional delivery among Chepang mothers, highlighting the urgent need for targeted interventions to improve healthcare access. Enhancing education and addressing transportation challenges are essential for promoting safer childbirth practices and improving maternal health outcomes in this vulnerable population. Keywords: Barriers, Chepang community, Healthcare access, Institutional delivery, Nepal