Browsing by Author "Deo, Kishor Kumar"
Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
Results Per Page
Sort Options
Publication Appendicitis among Patients Admitted to the Department of Surgery of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study(Nepal Medical Association, 2023) Deo, Kishor Kumar; Yogi, Prajwala; Niroula, Aliska; Maharjan, SujataAbstract Introduction: The prevalence of appendicitis is widespread among both adult and pediatric populations. Despite being so common, its diagnosis remains difficult. Initially, acute appendicitis is managed conservatively. To reduce morbidity and mortality, surgery must be performed promptly. The main objective of the study is to find out the prevalence of appendicitis among patients admitted to the department of surgery of a tertiary care centre. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients admitted to the Department of Surgery of a tertiary care centre from 1 July 2021 to 1 July 2022. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 202/2079/80). Convenience sampling was done. The patient admitted to the Department of Surgery during the study period was included. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated. Results: Out of 2452 patients, the prevalence of appendicitis was 321 (13.09%) (11.75-14.43, 95% Confidence Interval). The mean age of the patients with appendicitis was 31.57±14.14 years and among them, males were 176 (54.83%). Conclusions: The prevalence of appendicitis among patients admitted to the department of surgery of a tertiary care centre was lower compared to other studies conducted in similar settings.Publication Hernia among Patients Admitted to the Department of Surgery of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study(Nepal Medical Association, 2023) Deo, Kishor Kumar; Shrestha, Reshika; GC, Saroj; Maharjan, Sujata; Shrestha, Aishwarya; Neupane, AsmitaAbstract Introduction: Hernia is one of the most common surgery-requiring conditions. Despite this, hernia still needs to be studied in more detail. The main objective of the study was to find out the prevalence of hernia among patients admitted to the Department of Surgery of a tertiary care centre. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients admitted to the Department of Surgery of a tertiary care centre from 1 July 2021 to 31 December 2022. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 202/2079/80). The patient admitted to the Department of Surgery during the study period was included and those with incomplete data were excluded. A convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated. Results: Among 3236 patients, the prevalence of hernia was 749 (23.14%) (21.69-24.59, 95% Confidence Interval). The inguinal hernia was the most common type found in 574 (77.25%), followed by an umbilical hernia in 64 (8.61%). A total of 79 (10.55%) had comorbidity among patients with hernia. Conclusions: The prevalence of hernia in our study was found to be higher than in other studies done in similar setting. Easily accessible health facilities, competent primary surgical care and health education should be taken into account by the policymakers to reduce the morbidity and mortality of this condition.