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Browsing by Author "Keshari, Rajani"

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    Indirect Carotid Cavernous Fistula with Ocular Manifestations: A Case Report
    (Nepal Medical Association, 2024) Shrestha, Pooja; Shrestha, Angira; Khoju, Tina; Makaju, Richa; Keshari, Rajani; Gupta, Rahul; Shrestha, Nigi
    Abstract Carotid-cavernous fistulas are rare entity with incidence of less than 1%, refers to abnormal connections between the carotid artery and cavernous sinus. Indirect types usually occur in elderly female patients and can resolve spontaneously with conservative management like external manual compression of the carotid artery. We report a case of 65-year-old female who presented with complaints of redness, proptosis, chemosis, headache and ophthalmoplegia in her right eye. Digital subtraction angiography revealed Barrow type B indirect carotid-cavernous fistulas. External manual carotid compression was done after which her symptoms improved significantly. Thus, indirect type carotid-cavernous fistulas can occur spontaneously and could be a sight threatening condition especially in elderly females but can resolve with conservative management.
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    Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment with Spontaneous Dialysis of the Ora Serrata in Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Case Report
    (Nepal Medical Association, 2022) Shrestha, Richa Makaju; Bhatt, Swechha; Shrestha, Pooja; Sapkota, Prakash; Keshari, Rajani; Manandhar, Anu; Bhattarai, Iwa
    Abstract Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a genetic disorder that follows an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. Ocular involvement is not uncommon, but spontaneous dialysis of the retina in the absence of a history of trauma is a rare clinical entity. Rare cases of retinal involvement such as retinal detachment or dialysis of ora serrata could be linked with the abnormal cell-matrix formation in neurofibromatosis type 1. Here, we present a case of a 36-year-old man having Neurofibromatosis Type 1 with spontaneous dialysis of ora serrata without prior history of ocular trauma. A routine fundoscopic examination should be done in addition to the examination of the anterior chamber in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 despite the absence of ocular complaints.

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