Browsing by Author "Yadav, Anil"
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Publication Dentoalveolar Heights in Skeletal Malocclusion: A Dual Plane Study(Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, 2025) Yadav, Rajiv; Joshi, Deepak Raj; Yadav, Neelam; Yadav, AnilAbstract: Introduction Skeletal malocclusions are manifested in sagittal, vertical and transverse discrepancies. Aim of this study was to determine the relationship of dentoalveolar heights among skeletal malocclusion with different growth patterns. Methods In this cross-sectional study, traced cephalometric X-rays were grouped into skeletal Class I, Class II, Class III based on Steiner’s ANB angle and growth patterns based on Steiner’s SN-GoGn Angle and Tweeds FMA angle. A Total of 180 samples were proportionally divided in nine groups based on growth pattern and malocclusion classification. ANOVA was applied for data analysis using SPSS V21. Results Upper anterior dental height (UADH) showed significance differences in all three planes, (Class I: p=0.041, Class II: p=0.043, Class III: p=0.013), Lower anterior dental height (LADH) showed no statistically significant differences across any class of malocclusion (all p > 0.1). In UADH, Class I and III exhibited lower values in horizontal compared to normal, while Class I and II showed lower UADH in vertical compared to horizontal. For UPDH, Class III showed lower values in vertical compared to normal, whereas Class II and III showed lower UPDH in vertical compared to horizontal. In LPDH, a significant reduction was found in Class III individuals with vertical patterns compared to horizontal. Conclusion Significant differences were mainly observed between horizontal and vertical growth patterns in Class II and III. In class I, differences were notable between normal to horizontal and horizontal to vertical growth patterns.Publication Vitamin B12 Deficiency among Metformin Treated Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus Patients Visiting the Department of Medicine of a Tertiary Care Centre(Nepal Medical Association, 2023) Yadav, Anil; Jyoti, Sabita; Mehta, Ram Kumar; Parajuli, Surya BahadurAbstract Introduction: About 424.9 million people worldwide are affected by Diabetes mellitus. Prevalence among people 20–79 years old in Nepal was 4% in 2017. It is associated with microvascular and macrovascular complications such as peripheral neuropathy leading to risk of foot ulcers and amputation, and impaired sensation in their feet. The study aimed to find the prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency among metformin-treated type 2 diabetic patients visiting the Department of Medicine of a tertiary care centre. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care centre between 24 May 2021 to 24 May 2022 after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. Patients who visited the Department of Medicine and gave informed consent were included in the study. Patients with underlying comorbidities were excluded from the study. A convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval. Results: Among 330 patients, vitamin B12 deficiency was seen in 33 (10%) (6.76-13.24, 95% Confidence Interval). Among them, 27 (81.82%) were male and 6 (18.18%) were female. Conclusions: The prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency was found to be higher than other studies done in similar settings.