Incidence of ophthalmoscopic fundus changes in hypertensive

KJD, Karki

Publication:
Incidence of ophthalmoscopic fundus changes in hypertensive

creativeworkseries.issn	1812-2027
dc.contributor.author	KJD, Karki
dc.date.accessioned	2025-07-10T06:06:48Z
dc.date.available	2025-07-10T06:06:48Z
dc.date.issued	2003
dc.description.abstract	A prospective, hospital based, clinical study was conducted in hypertensive patients referred to the eye OPD, KMCTH, Sinamangal during a period of three months to find out the incidence of fundus changes. A total of302 hypertensive patients were included in the study and their fundus changes were evaluated by direct ophthalmoscopy. The age of the patients ranged from 30-70 years and the duration of hypertension from 1-25years. The blood pressure was not controlled in 218 patients (72.18%). More female patients (56.22%) were hypertensive than male (43.78%). But the fundus changes were less in female patients. Caste-wise hypertension was more common in Brahmins (38.41%) and fundus changes were also comparatively more. The fundus changes were found in 192 patients (63.57%) and the most common findings were hypertensive retinopathy.GrI + GrII combined together (52.31%). The other common fundus finding was BRVO in 11 patients (3.64%).A routine ophthalmoscopic fundus examination to detect the retinal changes in hypertensive patients is recommended. Key words: Systemic hypertension, direct ophthalmoscopy, fundus changes.
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14572/48
dc.language.iso	en_US
dc.publisher	Kathmandu University
dc.title	Incidence of ophthalmoscopic fundus changes in hypertensive
dc.type	Article
dspace.entity.type	Publication
local.article.type	Original Article
oaire.citation.conferenceDate	2003
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication	84bac967-72ac-4617-8b7f-2a4646eeaaac
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication.latestForDiscovery	84bac967-72ac-4617-8b7f-2a4646eeaaac
relation.isJournalOfPublication	a782b7ff-cf89-4178-ad1c-11ed89cfe1bd