Publication:
Hyponatremia in Chronic Liver Disease among Patients Presenting to a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

creativeworkseries.issnJNMA Print ISSN: 0028-2715; Online ISSN: 1815-672X
dc.contributor.authorBhandari, Abashesh
dc.contributor.authorChaudhary, Ashlesha
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-11T08:31:01Z
dc.date.available2026-02-11T08:31:01Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionAbashesh Bhandari Department of Internal Medicine, Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Jorpati, Kathmandu, Nepal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-0450 Ashlesha Chaudhary Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Jorpati, Kathmandu, Nepal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7870-9664
dc.description.abstractAbstract: Introduction: Hyponatremia is a frequent problem in chronic liver disease. To the best of our knowledge, no study of hyponatremia in chronic liver disease has been conducted in our setting. The aim of this study is to study the prevalence of hyponatremia in patients with chronic liver disease attending the outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 114 patients with chronic liver disease attending the out-patient department of a tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal between November 2020 and July 2021. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee of Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital (Reference number: 028-077/078). Convenience sampling was done. The collected data was entered and analyzed in Microsoft Excel. Calculation of point estimate at 95% confidence interval was done along with frequency and proportion for binary data. Results: Among 114 patients with chronic liver disease studied, 47 (41.22%) (32.18-50.25 at 95% Confidence Interval) patients had hyponatremia (≤130mmol/L) with mean age of 53.44±7.57 years. Thirty (63.8%) patients out of these were males and 17 (36.2%) patients were females. Conclusions: The prevalence of hyponatremia among patients with chronic liver disease was found to be higher when compared to other similar studies.
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.7152
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14572/4677
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherNepal Medical Association
dc.subjecthyponatremia
dc.subjectliver diseases
dc.subjectNepal
dc.subjectsodium
dc.titleHyponatremia in Chronic Liver Disease among Patients Presenting to a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.article.typeOriginal Article
oaire.citation.endPage1228
oaire.citation.startPage1225
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication2f1dcb79-3b16-4a19-9aa6-0ba6ff5b55a5
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication.latestForDiscovery2f1dcb79-3b16-4a19-9aa6-0ba6ff5b55a5
relation.isJournalOfPublicatione6e146a0-0ece-4aba-aa0a-6ccfbd10a12a

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