Publication:
Epidemiological Profile and Seasonal Variation of Acute Appendicitis

creativeworkseries.issnISSN 3059-9156 (Print), ISSN 3059-9164 (Online)
dc.contributor.authorPanthi, Janardan
dc.contributor.authorShahi, Dinesh
dc.contributor.authorPokhrel, Dr. Bishal
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-28T09:06:27Z
dc.date.available2025-12-28T09:06:27Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionJanardan Panthi Department of General Surgery, Rapti Academy of Health Sciences, Ghorahi, Dang, Nepal Dinesh Shahi Department of General Surgery, Rapti Academy of Health Sciences, Ghorahi, Dang, Nepal Dr. Bishal Pokhrel Department of Community Medicine, Rapti Academy of Health Sciences, Ghorahi, Dang, Nepal
dc.description.abstractAbstract: Introduction: Acute appendicitis is a common surgical condition, typically treated by appendectomy, though conservative management is possible. Understanding its epidemiology and seasonal variation aids in recognizing disease patterns and improving management. This study aims to assess the disease burden and seasonal trends of acute appendicitis. Methods: This retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted at Rapti Academy of Health Sciences (RAHS) from April 2023 to March 2024, and included 472 patients diagnosed with acute appendicitis, appendicular lump, or abscess, who underwent appendectomy. Data were collected through record review using a preformed proforma. Results: The study found a nearly equal gender distribution, with males comprising 55.1% and females 44.9%. Most participants were aged 20-40 years (41.5%, mean age: 32.48 years). Acute appendicitis was the most common diagnosis (79.2%), and open appendectomy was the most frequently used treatment (72.5%). The highest number of cases occurred in June (10%), with a mean temperature of 33.17°C. No statistically significant correlation was found between environmental factors (temperature, humidity, sunshine) and appendicitis incidence. Conclusion: While none of the environmental factors showed a statistically significant association with the frequency of acute appendicitis, the condition was more common during the rainy season.
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.70027/jrahs26
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14572/3929
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherRapti Academy of Health Sciences (RAHS)
dc.subjectappendectomy
dc.subjectappendicitis
dc.subjectseasonal variation
dc.titleEpidemiological Profile and Seasonal Variation of Acute Appendicitis
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.article.typeOriginal Article
oaire.citation.endPage62
oaire.citation.startPage58
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublicationf6c2080b-e093-45f5-a4b9-bf748a9188c2
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf6c2080b-e093-45f5-a4b9-bf748a9188c2
relation.isJournalOfPublication1c0c374c-778e-489d-aca2-4a8949d5bd9a

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