Publication: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults
Date
2007
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Kathmandu University
Abstract
Introduction: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disorder that begins in childhood, characterised
by hyperactivity, inattentiveness and impulsivity. The disorder persists into adulthood but with some differences in
the way it presents.
Methods: This case series included 29 adult patients from a metropolitan, office-based, private psychiatric
consultant practice over a period of four years.
Results and Discussion: 72% were males and 28% were females, with a mean age of 28 years. Management
involved biological, psychological and educational approaches. Stimulants, including dexamphetamine and
methylphenidate, were mainstay in biological treatment and non-stimulant medications, such as, atomoxetine was
used infrequently. Comorbidities such as substance abuse and mood disorders were common among the study
group.
Conclusion: ADHD is an illness, the symptoms of which may persist into adulthood. With diagnosis of the disease
and the use of stimulants, adjunctive medications as appropriate, and behavioural interventions the patients will
obtain relief.
Description
Perera MH 1 , Padmasekara G2 , Perera CM 3
Consultant Psychiatrist, 2Final Year Medical Student, Monash University, Australia, 34 th Year Medical Student, Monash University, Australia