Publication:
A Survey on Oral Health and Practice of Nepalese in Areas Affected by Earthquake in 2015

creativeworkseries.issn1812-2027
dc.contributor.authorRokaya, D
dc.contributor.authorSuttagul, K
dc.contributor.authorKarki, S
dc.contributor.authorRokaya, N
dc.contributor.authorSeriwatanachai, D
dc.contributor.authorHumagain, M
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-28T06:28:44Z
dc.date.available2025-10-28T06:28:44Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.descriptionRokaya D,1 Suttagul K,2 Karki S,1 Rokaya N,3 Seriwatanachai D,4 Humagain M1 1Department of Dentistry, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal. 2Faculty of Dentistry, Western University, Bangkok, Thailand. 3Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal. 4Department of Oral Biology Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT Background Understanding post-earthquake oral health indicators is essential for developing oral health interventions of the victims. Presumably, due to a geographic difficulty, there has been no investigation to reveal the oral health status of individuals after the Gorkha earthquake in Nepal. Objective The main objective was to determine the oral health and practice of Nepalese affected by earthquake in April-May, 2015. Method The epidemiological cross sectional study was done at 5 different districts (Sindhupalchok, Dadhing, Bhaktapur, Kathmandu and Kavre) of Nepal from September till November, 2015. Altogether 500 subjects aged form 16 to 80 years of age living in the transitional shelters community were included in earthquake- affected areas. Different parameters were studied from past and present medical and dental problems, habits, oral hygiene habits. DMFT, gingival index, periodontal index were studied and correlation was studied among them. Result It shows that 98% of the participants had plaque and 96.4% of the participants had calculus. Mean decayed was 9, mean missing was 4 and mean filling was 1. 22.60% of the participants had score 0, 34.8% had score 1, 34% had score 2 and 8.60% had score 3 of mean gingivitis index. 10% of the participants showed score 0, 36% showed score 1, 35% showed score 2, 10.2% showed score 3 and 8.2% showed score 4 of mean periodontal index. Moreover, significant correlation was observed among DMFT index, gingival index and periodontal index (p<0.001). Conclusion The oral health care practice, oral hygiene habits, nutritional intake of the people have been affected in the earthquake affected areas. It showed high caries index, gingival index and periodontal index in earthquake affected people suggesting further efforts are needed for an oral health improvement. Data from this study may be used as basic information for oral health planning and future steps in oral health care preventive and therapeutic programs. KEY WORDS Dental caries, disaster, gorkha earthquake, oral health, periodontitis
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14572/2836
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherKathmandu University
dc.subjectDental caries
dc.subjectdisaster
dc.subjectgorkha earthquake
dc.subjectoral health
dc.subjectperiodontitis
dc.titleA Survey on Oral Health and Practice of Nepalese in Areas Affected by Earthquake in 2015
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.article.typeOriginal Article
oaire.citation.endPage50
oaire.citation.startPage45
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication5b639290-8330-4777-94d5-c27def556395
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication.latestForDiscovery5b639290-8330-4777-94d5-c27def556395
relation.isJournalOfPublicationa782b7ff-cf89-4178-ad1c-11ed89cfe1bd

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