Article:
Enhancing sustainability in contrast media use: knowledge, implementation and training for radiologic technologists

creativeworkseries.issnOnline ISSN: 2676-1424; Print ISSN: 2676-1319
dc.contributor.authorJha, Abinash
dc.contributor.authorYadav, Rajesh Prasad
dc.contributor.authorSah, Suraj
dc.creator.affiliationDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Mahabouddha, Kathmandu
dc.creator.affiliationDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Mahabouddha, Kathmandu
dc.creator.affiliationDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Mahabouddha, Kathmandu
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-21T10:40:12Z
dc.date.available2026-09-21T10:40:12Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractAbstract: Iodinated contrast media (ICM) are vital for computed tomography and other diagnostic imaging, but their use raises concerns about environmental contamination, dependence on limited iodine resources, rising costs, and supply-chain risks. Radiologic technologists are central to contrast preparation, administration, and protocol implementation. However, there is limited evidence on their knowledge and practices regarding sustainable contrast use in low- and middle-income countries. This study aims to assess knowledge, self-reported practices, training exposure, institutional support, and perceived barriers to sustainable contrast media use among radiologic technologists in Nepal. A cross-sectional online survey was administered to Nepal Health Professional Council–registered radiologic technologists employed in government, teaching, and private imaging facilities. The structured questionnaire evaluated knowledge and awareness, contrast-related practices, training exposure, institutional provisions, environmental considerations, and perceived barriers. Knowledge was defined as the correct identification of weight-based contrast dosing as a sustainable practice. A composite practice score (0–3) assessed renal function evaluation, use of weight-based dosing, and involvement in contrast selection. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. Of 205 respondents, 92.2% demonstrated good knowledge and 82.9% reported good practice (11.2% moderate, 5.9% poor). Renal function assessment prior to contrast administration (97.6%) and weight-based dosing (94.6%) were commonly reported, and 84.4% were involved in selecting contrast type and dose. Awareness that contrast media can pollute water resources was 76.1%, and support for eco-friendly institutional policies was 92.2%. However, only 16.6% had received training on contrast sustainability and 29.3% reported an institutional disposal protocol, despite 91.7% expressing willingness to attend training. Previous training was associated with knowledge (p = 0.046) but not practice (p = 0.259). Radiologic technologists in Nepal show high knowledge and generally favorable self-reported practices in sustainable contrast media use, despite limited formal training and inconsistent institutional support. Targeted education, practical guidelines, and stronger organizational systems may support the adoption of more sustainable, environmentally responsible imaging services.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3126/nmcj.v28i2.97692
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14572/7792
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherNepal Medical College Pvt. Ltd.
dc.subjectComputed tomography
dc.subjectEnvironmental impact
dc.subjectIodinated contrast media
dc.subjectRadiologic technologists
dc.subjectSustainable healthcare
dc.titleEnhancing sustainability in contrast media use: knowledge, implementation and training for radiologic technologists
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.article.typeOriginal Article
oaire.citation.endPage122
oaire.citation.startPage116
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication7343f6a1-de6b-4f54-9249-346798b158af
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7343f6a1-de6b-4f54-9249-346798b158af
relation.isJournalOfPublication865934c8-5e95-468c-8ca6-7bb2529e4064

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