Publication: Prevalence of Abuse and its Associated Factors among Elder Population Living in Kawasoti Municipality of Nepal
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Date
2024
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Central Department of Public Health
Abstract
Abstract
Background:
Elder abuse is a growing public health problem. To tackle the elder issues World Health Organization, declare for the decade of healthy ageing from 2020 to 2030, where Nepal is not exception from this goal. Thus, the study aims to assess the prevalence of abuse and its associated factors among elder population living in Kawasoti Municipality. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted, taking 422 elders who were 60 years and above. The face-to-face interviews were conducted from October 2018 to January 2019. The collected data were entered into EpiData 3.1 and was exported to SPSS 26 version. The logistic regression was performed to measure associated between overall abuse and its covariates.
Results:
The overall prevalence of elder abuse was 43.8% and caregiver neglect was the most reported form of elder abuse. Study found that nuclear family [OR=0.42, 95% CI;0.18-0.97], illiterate [OR: 2.01, 95% CI; 1.11-3.96], family members have no migrated to another country [OR=0.57, 95% CI; 0.33-0.97], health condition was bad [OR= 1.92, 95% CI; 1.15-3.21], elder who did not depend on their daily activities on family members [OR=0.25, 95% CI; 0.12-0.52], and those who had consumed tobacco [OR= 1.91, CI; 1.19-3.06] were associated with elder abuse.
Conclusion:
The finding suggests that good health, a nuclear family, literacy, family members not migrated to another country, and independence in daily activities strongly reduce elder abuse. To address this, it is essential to implement awareness programs, and ageing population for their economic sustainability activities, and healthy and active aging life.
Description
Bharat Kafle
School of Public Health, Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Jumla, Nepal
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4113-0760
Preeti Bhattarai
School of Public Health, Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Jumla, Nepal
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6861-6462
Aman Shrestha
Division of Gerontology, Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-108X
Umesh Raj Aryal
School of Public Health, Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Jumla, Nepal
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1809-4071
Lok Raj Joshi
School of Medicine, Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Jumla, Nepal
Kapil Amgain
School of Medicine, Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Jumla, Nepal
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-6405
Sagar Koirala
School of Medicine, Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Jumla, Nepal
Seshananda Sanjel
School of Public Health, Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Jumla, Nepal
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-6946