Article:
Aetiology and management of epistaxis at TU Teaching Hospital

creativeworkseries.issnISSN (Print) : 1993-2979 | ISSN (Online) : 1993-2987
dc.contributor.authorAdhikari, P
dc.contributor.authorPradhananga, RB
dc.contributor.authorThapa, NM
dc.contributor.authorSinha, BK
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T05:06:57Z
dc.date.available2026-07-01T05:06:57Z
dc.date.issued2006
dc.descriptionP. Adhikari Department of Otorhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, T.U.Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal R.B. Pradhananga Department of Otorhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, T.U.Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal N.M. Thapa Department of Otorhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, T.U.Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal B.K. Sinha Department of Otorhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, T.U.Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal
dc.description.abstractAbstract Background: Epistaxis is a common condition, as well as a frequent otolaryngologic emergency. Up to 60% of people experiencing one episode in their lifetime and 6% seeking medical attention. Methods: A retrospective study of records of 93 patients admitted in the department of ENT-Head and Neck Surgery of TU Teaching Hospital for the management of epistaxis in between March 2005 and February 2006. Results: The incidence of epistaxis was found to be in 6.0% of all the ENT patients admitted in the department in this time period. The most common cause / risk factors were hypertension followed by deviated nasal septum. In 24.7% of cases no cause could be found and was labeled as idiopathic. Regarding treatment, 9.7% treated with Chemical cautery, 34.4% anterior nasal packing, 25.8% posterior nasal packing and 2.2% required arterial ligation to control their epistaxis. Conclusion: Our study shows that epistaxis is also a common emergency. Etiology could be found nearly 75% of cases only which could be preventable. Anterior Nasal Packing was the most common treatment. We should manage a case of epistaxis in an orderly manner.
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.234
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14572/6816
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherInstitute of Medicine
dc.titleAetiology and management of epistaxis at TU Teaching Hospital
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.article.typeOriginal Article
oaire.citation.endPage4
oaire.citation.startPage2
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication31fbd65d-e209-4521-935c-8a89d7246204
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication.latestForDiscovery31fbd65d-e209-4521-935c-8a89d7246204
relation.isJournalOfPublicationa9ba45d9-ee33-4a6b-b1fc-6626b87eec6c

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