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Atropine and Kounis syndrome, a rare association mimicking ST segment elevation myocardial infarction in a young patient: A Case Report

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Abstract

Abstract: Kounis syndrome is a hypersensitivity acute coronary disorder which occurs with allergic reaction with drugs, food and insect bite. Atropine is rarely found to be reported with such allergic reactions in the literatures. In this report, we describe a case of a 25 years old male, with a background history of psychotic disorder and cannabis dependent syndrome with persistent bradycardia. When challenged with atropine he developed chest pain, shortness of breath and urticarial rash. ECG showed ST segment changes which settled after symptomatic management. Coronary angiogram revealed normal coronary arteries. Though uncommonly reported, it is one of the confusing and underdiagnosed serious conditions for treating physicians which can potentially mimic ST segment elevation myocardial infarction.

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Asraf Hussain Department of Cardiology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal Shyam Raj Regmi Department of Cardiology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal Bishnu Mani Dhital Department of Cardiology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal Shovit Thapa Department of Cardiology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal Tirth Dhungana Department of Cardiology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal Amir Khan Department of Cardiology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal Sagar Thapa Department of Cardiology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal Rohit Murarka Department of Cardiology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal Ashok Shrestha Department of Cardiology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal Ramgobind Chaudhary Department of Cardiology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal Ramnarayan Kurmi Department of Cardiology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal

Keywords

Atropine, Hypersensitivity, Kounis Syndrome, Urticaria

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