Publication:
First Reported Death of a Postpartum Woman Due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Nepal: A Lesson Learnt

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The first case of coronavirus disease 2019 was reported on December 31, 2019 in Wuhan, China where the average case fatality rate was 6.1 ± 2.9%. There are 453 deaths as of September 24, 2020 in Nepal. We report the first death of a 29-years-old postpartum woman due to COVID-19 in Nepal who was referred from a rural health center to Dhulikhel Hospital. On arrival, she was taken to the acute respiratory zone of the emergency department to provide immediate lifesaving procedures. Despite the repeated resuscitative measures, return of spontaneous circulation could not be achieved. The real time polymerase chain reaction test was positive. Our case report highlights the importance of early clinical suspicion, importance of “safety first” in healthcare settings, and the chain of management in such patients. We consider the fact that a postpartum woman registered as the first case of COVID-19 related death in Nepal to be an area of further study. KEY WORDS Coronavirus, Emergency department, Personal protective equipment, Postpartum death, Real time polymerase chain reaction, Resuscitation

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Shrestha AP,1 Bhushal N,2 Shrestha A,3 Tamrakar D,3 Adhikari P,4 Shrestha P,4 Shrestha A,4Karmacharya B,4 Basnet S,1 Tamrakar SR,5 Shrestha R,1 Shrestha R6,7 1Department of General Practice and Emergency Medicine 2Department of Microbiology, 3Department of Community Medicine, 4Department of Public Health and Community Program, 5Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 6Department of Pharmacology, 7Pharmacovigilance Unit/Research and Development Division, Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu University Hospital, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.

Keywords

Coronavirus, Emergency department, Personal protective equipment, Postpartum death, Real time polymerase chain reaction, Resuscitation

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