Publication:
Stress Fractures among Paramilitary Trainee Visiting a Paramilitary Hospital of Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study Authors

creativeworkseries.issnJNMA Print ISSN: 0028-2715; Online ISSN: 1815-672X
dc.contributor.authorShrestha, Sailendra Kumar Duwal
dc.contributor.authorBasnet, Ajaya
dc.contributor.authorKarki, Netra Bahadur
dc.contributor.authorNepal, Prabin
dc.contributor.authorKarki, Umash
dc.contributor.authorKC, Samir
dc.contributor.authorShrestha, Kumar
dc.contributor.authorTamang, Basanta
dc.contributor.authorShrestha, Mahendra Raj
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-11T05:43:08Z
dc.date.available2026-02-11T05:43:08Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionSailendra Kumar Duwal Shrestha Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Services, Nepal Armed Police Force Hospital, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-2234 Ajaya Basnet Department of Medical Microbiology, Shi-Gan International College of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4991-6389 Netra Bahadur Karki Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Services, Nepal Armed Police Force Hospital, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1028-0312 Prabin Nepal Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Services, Nepal Armed Police Force Hospital, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7700-9028 Umash Karki Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Services, Nepal Armed Police Force Hospital, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal Samir KC Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Services, Nepal Armed Police Force Hospital, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal Kumar Shrestha Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Services, Nepal Armed Police Force Hospital, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-5036 Basanta Tamang Department of Clinical Laboratory, Nepal Armed Police Force Hospital, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3082-9760 Mahendra Raj Shrestha Department of Clinical Laboratory, Nepal Armed Police Force Hospital, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-5757
dc.description.abstractAbstract: Introduction: Young paramilitary recruits, who undergo strenuous exercise during basic training, are often presented with stress fractures, which could be due to an inadequate vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) intake. This study aimed to find the prevalence of stress fracture among young paramilitary trainees visiting the orthopedic outpatient department of a paramilitary hospital. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study done among paramilitary trainees in a paramilitary Hospital of Nepal between April 2019 to April 2021. The study was approved by the Ethical Review Board (Reference number: 1003) of the Nepal Health Research Council. Convenience sampling was used. Anthropometric variables, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level, and bone mineral density of spine and hip were determined. Data analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 17.0. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency, proportion for binary data and mean, standard deviation for continuous data. Results: Among 417 young paramilitary trainees, 24 (5.76%) (3.52-7.99 at 95% Confidence Interval) were found to have a stress fracture. The stress fracture patients had a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level of 21.47ng/mL±6.98. Similarly, the bone mineral density value of the spine and hip among the patients was -1.34g/cm2±1.37 and 0.36g/cm2±1.24, respectively. Conclusions: The prevalence of stress fracture among young paramilitary trainee was high compared to previous studies. Additionally, average Vitamin D and the bone mineral density value of the spine and the total hip among stressed fractured patients were also low.
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.7268
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14572/4652
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherNepal Medical Association
dc.subjectbone mineral density
dc.subjectNepal
dc.subjectstress fractures
dc.subjectvitamin D.
dc.titleStress Fractures among Paramilitary Trainee Visiting a Paramilitary Hospital of Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study Authors
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.article.typeOriginal Article
oaire.citation.endPage71
oaire.citation.startPage68
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication51503754-506a-4680-a4ea-4ae0846ec90b
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication.latestForDiscovery51503754-506a-4680-a4ea-4ae0846ec90b
relation.isJournalOfPublicatione6e146a0-0ece-4aba-aa0a-6ccfbd10a12a

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