Article:
Study of cystoscopic findings in patients presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms at a tertiary care centre

creativeworkseries.issnOnline ISSN: 2676-1424; Print ISSN: 2676-1319
dc.contributor.authorSubedi, Neeraj
dc.contributor.authorBhomi, Krishna Kaji
dc.contributor.authorAnsari, Wesh
dc.contributor.authorKhadka, Mohan
dc.contributor.authorSigdel, Bidhan
dc.creator.affiliationDepartment of Urology, Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Attarkhel, Gokarneshwor-8, Kathmandu
dc.creator.affiliationDepartment of Urology, Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Attarkhel, Gokarneshwor-8, Kathmandu
dc.creator.affiliationDepartment of Urology, Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Attarkhel, Gokarneshwor-8, Kathmandu
dc.creator.affiliationDepartment of Urology, Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Attarkhel, Gokarneshwor-8, Kathmandu
dc.creator.affiliationDepartment of Urology, Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Attarkhel, Gokarneshwor-8, Kathmandu
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-08T07:33:03Z
dc.date.available2026-10-08T07:33:03Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractAbstract: Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are a collection of symptoms related to problems with voiding, and storage. They generally arise as a result of abnormalities or inadequate functioning of the prostate, urethra, bladder or sphincters. Hospital based cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in the Urology department of a tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu from July 2024 to December 2024. A total of 121 patients underwent cystoscopy during the study period. The mean age of the patient was 53.93±14.752 years and the most common age group was 41- 50 years. Male patients (81.8%) were more than female patients (18.2%). Obstructive symptoms were more common than irritative symptoms. Hematuria was seen in 16 cases (13.2%) and urinary retention was seen 4 cases (3.3%). Benign enlargement of Prostate (BEP) (37.2 %) was the most common finding in cystoscopy followed by urethral stricture (19.8%). A significant association was observed between age categories and cystoscopic findings in patients presenting with LUTS (p=0.028). Among the patients with BEP, there was a significant association between age categories and BEP. Cystoscopy is a very common procedure for patients presenting with LUTS and to evaluate lower urinary tract diseases such as various pathologies of urethra, prostate and bladder.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3126/nmcj.v27i2.80537
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14572/8051
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherNepal Medical College Pvt. Ltd.
dc.subjectBenign enlargement of prostate (BEP)
dc.subjectCystoscopy
dc.subjectFrequency
dc.subjectLower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)
dc.subjectNocturia
dc.titleStudy of cystoscopic findings in patients presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms at a tertiary care centre
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.article.typeOriginal Article
oaire.citation.endPage112
oaire.citation.startPage107
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublicationd6f8668b-63e4-40af-9dee-3e2b689fa22a
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd6f8668b-63e4-40af-9dee-3e2b689fa22a
relation.isJournalOfPublication865934c8-5e95-468c-8ca6-7bb2529e4064

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