Publication:
Physical Status and Psychosocial Wellbeing of Child Domestic Workers in Selected Wards of Pokhara

creativeworkseries.issnISSN (Print) : 1993-2979 | ISSN (Online) : 1993-2987
dc.contributor.authorBanstola, Ratna Shila
dc.contributor.authorPaudel, Usha Kiran
dc.contributor.authorShrestha, Romina
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-08T07:11:19Z
dc.date.available2026-02-08T07:11:19Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionRatna Shila Banstola1, Usha Kiran Paudel2, Romina Shrestha2 1Pokhara Nursing Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Pokhara, Nepal 2Maharajgunj Nursing Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT Introduction: Child domestic workers (CDWs) face unique physical and psychosocial challenges; however, research on these issues is limited. This study assesses the nutritional status, physical health, and psychosocial problems among CDWs in selected wards of Pokhara. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 125 CDWs using a snowball sampling. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and physiological measurements. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Chi-square test) at a 5% significance level were used. Odds ratios were calculated at a 95% confidence interval. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 16. Results: Among the CDWs, 50.9% reported inadequate fulfilment of basic needs; 50.4% exhibited stunted stature, 35.2% had low weight for age, and 16.8% were underweight based on BMI. Male CDWs (p = 0.001, OR = 4.929) and those obtaining less than seven hours of sleep per night (p = 0.003, OR = 5.77) demonstrated significantly greater odds of being underweight. Health problems were reported by 47.2%, while 50.9% had sustained work-related injuries. Older CDWs (p = 0.011, OR = 2.679) were significantly more likely to report health problems. Psychosocial problems were observed in 25.6% of the CDWs and were significantly associated with working over eight hours daily (p = 0.036, OR = 2.450), inadequate fulfilment of basic needs (p = 0.002, OR = 3.868), and dissatisfaction with work (p = 0.003, OR = 3.471). Conclusion: Poor nutrition among child domestic workers was associated with inadequate sleep and male sex; health and psychosocial problems correlated with older age, long hours, unmet needs, and dissatisfaction, warranting further longitudinal research. Keywords: BMI; child domestic workers; child labor; nutritional status; psychosocial problems
dc.identifier10.59779/jiomnepal.1369
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14572/4585
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherInstitute of Medicine
dc.subjectBMI
dc.subjectchild domestic workers
dc.subjectchild labor
dc.subjectnutritional status
dc.subjectpsychosocial problems
dc.titlePhysical Status and Psychosocial Wellbeing of Child Domestic Workers in Selected Wards of Pokhara
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.article.typeOriginal Article
oaire.citation.endPage81
oaire.citation.startPage74
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublicatione04af5db-6c70-4293-86f9-09889a7974f3
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye04af5db-6c70-4293-86f9-09889a7974f3
relation.isJournalOfPublicationa9ba45d9-ee33-4a6b-b1fc-6626b87eec6c

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