Publication: Benign Breast Disease among Patients Visiting the Breast and Endocrine Clinic of a Tertiary Care Centre
Date
2024
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Nepal Medical Association
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction: Breast diseases encompass a wide range of conditions, including benign and malignant disorders. Given the significant burden of breast-related health issues in the community, there is a critical need to understand the prevalence. This study aimed to find the prevalence of benign breast diseases among patients visiting the breast and endocrine clinic of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients presenting to the breast and endocrine clinic from 1 January 2022 to 1 January 2023 after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. A convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval.
Results: Among 979 patients, the prevalence of benign disease was 937 (95.71%) (94.44-96.98, 95% Confidence Interval). Mastalgia was the most frequent diagnosis 416 (44.40%), followed by fibroadenoma 137 (14.62%), benign lumps 84 (8.96%), and mastitis 64 (6.83%) and the most common symptoms reported by benign cases were pain in the breast 692 (73.85%) and breast lump 483 (51.55%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of benign breast diseases was found to be similar to other studies done in similar settings.
Description
Sishir Poudel
B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Sunsari, Nepal
Sushan Pokharel
B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Sunsari, Nepal
Sarada Khadka
Department of Surgery, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Sunsari, Nepal