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Post-operative Unilateral Visual Loss and Ophthalmoplegia following Cervical Spine Surgery in Prone Position: A Case Report

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Abstract Visual loss following a spine surgery in a prone position is a disastrous and irreversible complication. Moreover, the recommended treatment for such visual loss is lacking and the outcome is not so satisfactory. A 38-year-old gentleman developed profound right sided visual loss after an uneventful cervical spine surgery in a prone position that lasted approximately two and half hours. Immediate ophthalmic consultation was done and the case was diagnosed as right-sided central retinal artery occlusion. Despite the initiation of vasodilatation, anticoagulation, and adequate fluid infusion, satisfactory improvement was not achieved. Extensive review of pertinent literature highlighted limited efficacy of treatments for postoperative visual loss after prone spinal surgery, further emphasizing the importance of preventive measures as the cornerstone in such procedures.

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Samaj Gautam Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, National Trauma Center, National Academy of Medical Sciences,Kathmandu, Nepal Suzit Bhusal Research and Development Unit, National Trauma Center, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal Ashlesha Chaudhary Research and Development Unit, National Trauma Center, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal Reshika Shrestha Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, kathmandu, Nepal Badri Rijal Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, National Trauma Center, National Academy of Medical Sciences,Kathmandu, Nepal Prakash Darjee Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Bharatpur Hospital, Chitwan, Nepal Surya Bajra Lama Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, National Trauma Center, National Academy of Medical Sciences,Kathmandu, Nepal

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