Publication: Knowledge and Perception of Community Based Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses among Medical Students at a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Date
2024
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Nepal Medical Association
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction: Community-Based Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses (CBIMNCI) is the integrated approach for the management of children’s common health concerns in outpatient primary health care settings and interventions at the family and community level. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and perception regarding CB-IMNCI in medical students studying in the clinical phase of a medical college.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from February to June 2023 among 218 clinical-year medical students after obtaining ethical clearance from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: IRC-LMC-04/M-022). A self-administered questionnaire with CB-IMNCI-related multiple-choice questions was used for data collection and the responses to knowledge-related questions were evaluated using a predefined answer key. The results were expressed in terms of the number and percentage of the participants who answered each questions correctly.
Results: Of the 218 students, 111 (50.92%) were male and 107 (49.08%) were female. Among the participants, 164 (75.23%) (70-80% at 95% Confidence Interval) demonstrated basic knowledge of CB-IMNCI, successfully answering 50% or more of the questions. Among the males, 81 (72.97%), and among the females, 83 (77.57%) had basic knowledge of CBIMNCI. In terms of semester-wise distribution, 33(53.22%) in the 5th semester, 43 (82.69%) in the 7th semester, 41 (80.39%) in the 9th semester and 47 (88.67%) were able to answer 50% or more of the questions correctly.
Conclusions: This study showed that one fourth of the students lack the basic knowledge about CB-IMNCI. It suggests the need for further work to enhance effectiveness of pre-service CB-IMNCI training.
Description
Swasti Bhandari
Lumbini Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Pravas, Palpa, Nepal
Pranish Ghimire
Lumbini Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Pravas, Palpa, Nepal
Tenzin Lhamo Lama
Lumbini Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Pravas, Palpa, Nepal
Samata Nepal
Lumbini Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Pravas, Palpa, Nepal
Lok Joshi
Department of Clinical Physiology and Biophysics, Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Chandannath, Jumla., Nepal